Meister F, Simpson J, Davies E E
J Am Dent Assoc. 1977 Feb;94(2):335-9. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1977.0287.
An oral health survey of 5,783 basic airmen was conducted. In this study, emphasis was placed on detection of periodontal disease. Numerous pathologic conditions were found and recorded. In addition, the presence or absence of evidence of previous dental care and its nature were reported. We believe that panoramic radiographs and Polaroid intraoral photographs have merit in mass screening of large numbers of persons for the detection of periodontal disease. Through the use of these diagnostic aids, various degrees of periodontal disease could be diagnosed. Other pathologic entities that might have been missed with routine dental radiographs were observed. However, although the diagnostic aids used in this report are a helpful adjunct, in their present state of development they should not be used to replace standard dental radiographs and clinical examination.
对5783名空军新兵进行了口腔健康调查。在这项研究中,重点是牙周疾病的检测。发现并记录了许多病理状况。此外,还报告了既往牙科护理证据的有无及其性质。我们认为全景X线片和宝丽来口腔内照片在对大量人群进行牙周疾病检测的大规模筛查中具有价值。通过使用这些诊断辅助手段,可以诊断出不同程度的牙周疾病。还观察到了一些可能被常规牙科X线片漏诊的其他病理情况。然而,尽管本报告中使用的诊断辅助手段是一种有用的辅助工具,但就其目前的发展状况而言,它们不应被用于替代标准的牙科X线片和临床检查。