Lyons Kathleen D, Svensborn Ingrid A, Kornblith Alice B, Hegel Mark T
OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2015 Apr;35(2):73-80. doi: 10.1177/1539449214567306.
Seventeen breast cancer survivors completed a 6-week, telephone-delivered, behavioral activation/problem-solving intervention designed to reduce participation restrictions. A content analysis of the session data was conducted to identify the goals and patterns of goal attainment and to understand what women were trying to achieve in their recovery. The 17 women set 141 goals. Sixty-six (47%) of the goals reflected a desire to add a new activity to their routine and 75 (53%) of the goals reflected a desire to perform a routine activity more efficiently. The women primarily set goals to address challenges in exercising (24%), work (13%), nutrition (12%), instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs; 10%), stress management (9%), and social activities (9%). The women set an average of 8 goals and met 71% of their goals. The intervention shows promise in helping women set and achieve a number of functional goals as part of breast cancer recovery.
17名乳腺癌幸存者完成了一项为期6周、通过电话进行的行为激活/问题解决干预,该干预旨在减少参与限制。对疗程数据进行了内容分析,以确定目标及目标达成模式,并了解女性在康复过程中试图实现的目标。这17名女性设定了141个目标。其中66个(47%)目标反映了她们希望在日常生活中增加一项新活动的愿望,75个(53%)目标反映了她们希望更高效地进行日常活动的愿望。这些女性设定的目标主要是为了应对锻炼(24%)、工作(13%)、营养(12%)、日常生活工具性活动(IADLs;10%)、压力管理(9%)和社交活动(9%)方面的挑战。这些女性平均设定了8个目标,且实现了71%的目标。该干预在帮助女性设定并实现一系列功能性目标以作为乳腺癌康复一部分方面显示出了前景。