糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者血清与唾液中葡萄糖水平的比较及相关性
Comparison and Correlation of Glucose Levels in Serum and Saliva of Both Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients.
作者信息
Patel Bhumika J, Dave Bela, Dave Dilip, Karmakar Payel, Shah Mona, Sarvaiya Bhumi
机构信息
Ex-Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Goenka Research Institute of Dental Science, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Professor and Head, Department of Periodontology, AMC Dental College, Khokhara, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
出版信息
J Int Oral Health. 2015 Aug;7(8):70-6.
BACKGROUND
To detect and compare salivary glucose with plasma glucose level and postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) and fasting blood sugar (FBS) in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 100 patients were participated in this study. They were divided into two groups, each group consist of 50 patients. Un-stimulated saliva and blood were collected and investigated for glucose levels.
RESULTS
FBS, PPBS, plasma glucose levels and salivary glucose levels were higher in diabetic patients than healthy controls. FBS, PPBS, plasma glucose level and salivary glucose levels were significantly correlated with each other in diabetic patients.
CONCLUSION
Salivary glucose level can be used for monitoring tool to assess the glycemic status of diabetes mellitus patients as it is noninvasive and diagnostic method.
背景
检测并比较糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者唾液葡萄糖与血浆葡萄糖水平、餐后血糖（PPBS）及空腹血糖（FBS）。
材料与方法
本研究共纳入100例患者。他们被分为两组，每组50例。收集未刺激唾液和血液并检测葡萄糖水平。
结果
糖尿病患者的FBS、PPBS、血浆葡萄糖水平和唾液葡萄糖水平均高于健康对照组。糖尿病患者的FBS、PPBS、血浆葡萄糖水平和唾液葡萄糖水平之间显著相关。
结论
唾液葡萄糖水平可作为一种无创诊断方法，用于监测糖尿病患者的血糖状态。
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