Baas Carien I, Erwich Jan Jaap H M, Wiegers Therese A, de Cock T Paul, Hutton Eileen K
Department of Midwifery Science, AVAG and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Staff-Specialist Maternal and Fetal medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Birth. 2015 Dec;42(4):369-78. doi: 10.1111/birt.12185. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
The experience of the care a woman receives during pregnancy and childbirth has an immediate and long-lasting effect on her well being. The involvement of patients and clients in health care has increased over the last decades. The Dutch maternity care system offers an excellent opportunity to explore and involve women's suggestions for the improvement of midwifery care in the current maternity care model.
This qualitative study is part of the "DELIVER" study. Clients were recruited from 20 midwifery practices. Purposive sampling was used to select the practices. The clients received up to three questionnaires, in which they could respond to the question; "Do you have any suggestions on how your midwife could improve his/her provision of care?" The answers were analyzed with a qualitative thematic content analysis, using the software program MAXQDA.
Altogether, 3,499 answers were provided. One overarching concept emerged: clients' desire for individualized care. Within this concept, suggestions could be clustered around 1) provider characteristics: interpersonal skills, communication, and competence, and 2) service characteristics: content and quantity of care, guidance and support, continuity of care provider, continuity of care, information, and coordination of care.
Informed by the suggestions of women, care to women and their families could be improved by the following: 1) more continuity of the care provider during the prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods, 2) more information and information specifically tailored for the person, 3) client-centered communication, and 4) a personal approach with 5) enough time spent per client.
女性在孕期和分娩期间所接受护理的体验对其身心健康有着直接且持久的影响。在过去几十年中,患者和客户参与医疗保健的程度有所增加。荷兰的孕产妇护理系统为探索并将女性对改善助产护理的建议纳入当前孕产妇护理模式提供了绝佳机会。
这项定性研究是“DELIVER”研究的一部分。从20家助产机构招募客户。采用目的抽样法选择这些机构。客户最多收到三份问卷,在问卷中他们可以回答问题:“对于您的助产士如何改进其护理服务,您有什么建议吗?”使用MAXQDA软件程序对答案进行定性主题内容分析。
总共提供了3499个答案。出现了一个总体概念:客户对个性化护理的渴望。在这个概念范围内,建议可以围绕以下两方面进行归类:1)提供者特征:人际技能、沟通和能力;2)服务特征:护理的内容和数量、指导和支持、护理提供者的连续性、护理的连续性、信息以及护理协调。
根据女性的建议,可通过以下方式改善对女性及其家庭的护理:1)在产前、产时和产后期间护理提供者有更多连续性;2)提供更多信息且信息是专门针对个人量身定制的;3)以客户为中心的沟通;4)个性化方法;5)为每位客户花费足够的时间。