Huang David, Jia Yali, Rispoli Marco, Tan Ou, Lumbroso Bruno
*Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; and †Centro Oftalmologico Mediterraneo, Rome, Italy.
Retina. 2015 Nov;35(11):2260-4. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000000846.
PURPOSE: To use optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography to monitor the short-term blood flow changes in choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in response to treatment. METHODS: In this retrospective report, a case of exudative CNV was followed closely with OCT angiography over three cycles of antiangiogenic treatment. Outer retinal flow index, CNV flow area and central macular retinal thickness were measured. RESULTS: Quantitative measurements of CNV flow area and flow index showed rapid shutdown of flow over the initial 2 weeks, followed by reappearance of CNV channel by the fourth week, preceding fluid reaccumulation at 6 weeks. CONCLUSION: Frequent OCT angiography reveals a previously unknown pattern of rapid shutdown and reappearance of CNV channels within treatment cycles. OCT angiographic changes precede fluid reaccumulation and could be useful as leading indicators of CNV activity that could guide treatment timing. Further studies using OCT angiography in short intervals between antiangiogenic treatments are needed.
目的:运用光学相干断层扫描血管造影(OCTA)监测脉络膜新生血管(CNV)在治疗过程中的短期血流变化。 方法:在这份回顾性报告中,对1例渗出性CNV患者在三个抗血管生成治疗周期内进行密切的OCTA随访。测量视网膜外层血流指数、CNV血流面积和黄斑中心视网膜厚度。 结果:CNV血流面积和血流指数的定量测量显示,在最初2周内血流迅速停止,随后在第4周CNV通道重新出现,早于6周时液体再次积聚。 结论:频繁的OCTA显示出治疗周期内CNV通道迅速关闭和重新出现的一种此前未知的模式。OCTA变化早于液体重新积聚,可作为CNV活性的领先指标,用于指导治疗时机。需要在抗血管生成治疗之间进行短间隔的OCTA进一步研究。
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