Alzubaidi Mohammed, Gabbard Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Center for Swallowing and Esophageal Disorders, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. E-mail:
Cleve Clin J Med. 2015 Oct;82(10):685-92. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.82a.14138.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is chronic, very common, and frequently encountered in internal medicine and subspecialty clinics. It is often diagnosed on clinical grounds, but specialized testing such as endoscopy and pH monitoring may be necessary in certain patients. Although proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the mainstay of treatment, clinicians should be aware of their short-term and long-term side effects.
胃食管反流病（GERD）是一种慢性疾病，非常常见，在内科和专科门诊中经常遇到。它通常根据临床表现进行诊断，但在某些患者中可能需要进行内镜检查和pH监测等专门检查。虽然质子泵抑制剂（PPI）是治疗的主要药物，但临床医生应了解其短期和长期副作用。
