Pascual-Villalobos M J, López M D, Castañé C, Soler A, Riudavets J
Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA), C/ Mayor s/n 30150 La Alberca, Murcia, Spain.
Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Avenida Vicente Méndez 595, Casilla 537 Chillán, Chile.
J Econ Entomol. 2015 Aug;108(4):2117-20. doi: 10.1093/jee/tov127. Epub 2015 May 23.
Pheromone-lured funnel traps are widely used for pest monitoring and mass trapping in agricultural fields and stores. DDVP vapona (dichlorvos), the insecticide of choice as a killing agent inside traps, has been banned, and research on new products is being pursued. Essential oils (EO) could be an alternative if properly formulated. To test their potential, beads of encapsulated coriander and basil EO were tested in funnel traps in stores of almonds and pet foods during 2 mo. The number of adult moth (Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller) dead captures was similar with either coriander or basil EO beads and with vapona tablets while there were more insects alive in the control. These preliminary results indicate a good potential for the development of such natural products as an alternative to synthetic insecticides to include them inside funnel traps.
信息素诱捕漏斗广泛应用于农田和仓库的害虫监测与大量诱捕。作为诱捕器内杀虫剂的首选——敌敌畏（二氯vos）已被禁用，目前正在开展新产品的研究。如果配方得当，香精油（EO）可能是一种替代品。为测试其潜力，在杏仁和宠物食品仓库的漏斗诱捕器中，对封装的芫荽和罗勒香精油珠子进行了为期两个月的测试。用芫荽或罗勒香精油珠子以及敌敌畏片剂捕获的成年蛾（印度谷螟（Hübner）和地中海粉螟Zeller）死亡数量相似，而对照组中有更多活昆虫。这些初步结果表明，开发此类天然产品作为合成杀虫剂的替代品并将其纳入漏斗诱捕器具有很大潜力。
