Wang Hao, Li Shu, Teng Xiaohua
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016 Jun;171(2):437-444. doi: 10.1007/s12011-015-0532-z. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lead (Pb) poisoning on nitric oxide (NO) content, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity, the messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of inflammatory factors (nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin E synthases (PTGEs), and iNOS), heat shock proteins (HSPs) (HSP27, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90), and the antagonistic effect of selenium (Se) on Pb in chicken livers. One hundred eighty 7-day-old male chickens were randomly divided into four groups and were fed commercial diet and drinking water, Na2SeO3-added commercial diet and drinking water, commercial diet and (CH3OO)2Pb-added drinking water, and Na2SeO3-added commercial diet and (CH3OO)2Pb-added drinking water, respectively, for 30, 60, and 90 days. Then, NO content, iNOS activity, and the mRNA levels of NF-κB, TNF-α, COX-2, PTGEs, iNOS, HSP27, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 were examined in chicken livers. The results showed that Pb poisoning induced NO content, iNOS activity, and mRNA expression of inflammation factors and HSPs in chicken livers. In addition, Se alleviated Pb-induced increase of inflammation factor and HSP expression in chicken livers.
本研究旨在探讨铅(Pb)中毒对鸡肝脏中一氧化氮(NO)含量、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)活性、炎症因子(核因子-κB(NF-κB)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、环氧化酶-2(COX-2)、前列腺素E合成酶(PTGEs)和iNOS)信使核糖核酸(mRNA)水平、热休克蛋白(HSPs)(HSP27、HSP40、HSP60、HSP70和HSP90)的影响,以及硒(Se)对鸡肝脏中铅的拮抗作用。180只7日龄雄性鸡随机分为四组,分别饲喂商业饲料和饮用水、添加亚硒酸钠的商业饲料和饮用水、商业饲料和添加(CH3OO)2Pb的饮用水、添加亚硒酸钠的商业饲料和添加(CH3OO)2Pb的饮用水,持续30、60和90天。然后,检测鸡肝脏中NO含量、iNOS活性以及NF-κB、TNF-α、COX-2、PTGEs、iNOS、HSP27、HSP40、HSP60、HSP70和HSP90的mRNA水平。结果表明,铅中毒诱导鸡肝脏中NO含量、iNOS活性以及炎症因子和热休克蛋白的mRNA表达增加。此外,硒减轻了铅诱导的鸡肝脏中炎症因子和热休克蛋白表达的增加。