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小杂环与次氟酸之间的比较相互作用。

A comparative interplay between small heterorings and hypofluorous acids.

作者信息

Oliveira Boaz G

机构信息

Instituto de Ciências Ambientais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 47801-100, Barreiras, Brazil.

出版信息

J Mol Model. 2015 Nov;21(11):286. doi: 10.1007/s00894-015-2829-4. Epub 2015 Oct 16.

Abstract

Through the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) calculations, theoretical studies of structural parameters, electronic properties, infrared vibration modes, and charge density topologies on the C2H4O∙∙∙HX and C2H5N∙∙∙HX (X = F or O-F) heterocylic hydrogen complexes are presented. The H-bond distances and high energies point out strong contacts and stable interactions in these complexes, and the relationships between the frequency shifts on the H-F and H-O bonds as well as O-F σ-holes with the interaction strength are the benchmarks of this current work. The computations of charge transfer amounts in light of the ChelpG and NBO approaches revealed a separation of charge density on the O-F σ-holes, whose statement is reinforced by the QTAIM descriptors. Despite that O∙∙∙H and N∙∙∙H H-bonds have been characterized as closed-shell interactions, qualitatively the appearance of a partial covalent profile also was unveiled by the QTAIM protocol.

摘要

通过B3LYP/6 - 311++G(d,p)计算,对C2H4O∙∙∙HX和C2H5N∙∙∙HX(X = F或O - F)杂环氢复合物的结构参数、电子性质、红外振动模式和电荷密度拓扑进行了理论研究。氢键距离和高能量表明这些复合物中存在强相互作用和稳定的相互作用,H - F和H - O键上的频移以及O - F σ-空穴与相互作用强度之间的关系是当前这项工作的基准。根据ChelpG和NBO方法对电荷转移量的计算揭示了O - F σ-空穴上电荷密度的分离,QTAIM描述符进一步证实了这一说法。尽管O∙∙∙H和N∙∙∙H氢键被表征为闭壳层相互作用,但QTAIM协议定性地揭示了部分共价特征的出现。

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