Whitaker L A
Department of Surgery (Plastic), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Clin Plast Surg. 1989 Jan;16(1):1-10.
The concept of biological boundaries is based on observations of craniofacial restructuring. It describes the body's intrinsic sense of physical surface and how this knowledge can be used to determine when to use bone grafts, segment shifts, or synthetic material.
生物边界的概念基于对颅面结构重组的观察。它描述了身体对体表的内在感知,以及如何利用这些知识来确定何时使用骨移植、节段移位或合成材料。