Pham Tammy, Adesman Andrew
Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2015 Dec;27(6):748-56. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000290.
In recent years, there has been increased recognition that the experiences of youth who have endured bullying cannot be ignored or dismissed as harmless acts by 'kids being kids'. The present article reviews several key risks and consequences of bullying for adolescent victims.
Bullying victimization has been linked with a number of adverse health and social outcomes, including mental health issues, weapon-carrying, substance abuse, academic problems, and other adverse consequences - some of which may persist into adulthood. Recent findings on cyberbullying, in particular, highlight the real-life consequences of virtual victimization.
Pediatricians play a critical role in identifying and supporting victims of bullying and counseling parents about surveillance and intervention strategies.
近年来，人们越来越认识到，遭受欺凌的青少年的经历不能被忽视，也不能被当作“小孩子闹着玩”的无害行为而不予理会。本文综述了欺凌行为给青少年受害者带来的若干关键风险和后果。
受欺凌与一系列不良健康和社会后果相关，包括心理健康问题、携带武器、药物滥用、学业问题以及其他不良后果，其中一些后果可能会持续到成年。特别是最近关于网络欺凌的发现，凸显了虚拟受害的现实生活后果。
儿科医生在识别和支持欺凌受害者以及为家长提供有关监督和干预策略的咨询方面发挥着关键作用。
