Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy and Development, University of Minnesota, 206 Burton Hall, 178 Pillsbury Dr. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy and Development, University of Minnesota, 323 Burton Hall, 178 Pillsbury Dr. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Dec;51(12):4632-4643. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04907-y. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
Research suggests that bullying victimization occurs at higher rates among students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) than among their typically-developing peers. This study used data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 to explore differences in student and family characteristics between students with ASD and students with all other special education disability categories. The study also examined characteristics serve as predictors of bullying and victimization. Students with ASD were found to have greater difficulties with communication and social skills, as well as less-robust sense of themselves and their abilities than students with all other disabilities. Race, household income, social and communication skills, and self-concept were found to be associated with higher rates of bullying and victimization.
研究表明,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学生的受欺凌发生率高于其普通发育同龄人。本研究使用了 2012 年国家纵向过渡研究的数据,探讨了 ASD 学生和所有其他特殊教育残疾类别的学生在学生和家庭特征方面的差异。该研究还考察了哪些特征可作为欺凌和受欺凌的预测因素。研究发现,与所有其他残疾学生相比,ASD 学生在沟通和社交技能方面存在更大的困难,自我认知和能力感也较为薄弱。种族、家庭收入、社交和沟通技能以及自我概念与更高的欺凌和受欺凌发生率有关。