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我喜欢和我喝酒方式一样的人:饮酒状态对感知吸引力的影响。

I like people who drink like me: Perceived appeal as a function of drinking status.

作者信息

Young Chelsie M, DiBello Angelo M, Steers Mai-Ly N, Quist Michelle C, Foster Dawn W, Bryan Jennifer L, Neighbors Clayton

机构信息

University of Houston, United States.

Brown University, United States.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2016 Feb;53:125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.10.003. Epub 2015 Oct 9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Individuals rate opposite sex faces as more attractive after consuming or being primed with alcohol. However, other traits such as intelligence and likeability have not been examined and might vary as a function of information about one's drinking habits. We expected social drinkers to be rated more positively than heavy drinkers, abstainers, or recovering alcoholics. We further hypothesized that faces with similar drinking habits to participants would be rated as more appealing.

METHODS

Five hundred ninety-four undergraduates viewed 25 opposite sex faces randomly paired with drinking information, and rated each face on perceived appeal.

RESULTS

Hierarchical linear models revealed that social drinkers were rated as most appealing, as expected. Unexpectedly, recovering alcoholics were rated as the next most appealing, followed by abstainers, then heavy drinkers. The interaction between drinker type and participants' own drinking predicting ratings indicated that the heavier the participant drinks, the more favorably they rated heavy drinkers compared to other types of drinkers. Thus, as expected, ratings varied as a function of participants' own drinking; however, ratings did not vary as a function of participants' alcohol-related problems.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings support hypotheses in that social drinkers were generally perceived as appealing compared to other drinker types, and ratings tended to be influenced by participants' own drinking. Individuals' prototypes and norms regarding drinking may influence how they perceive others when others' drinking habits are known. This might be especially important to consider with heavy drinkers who may seek out others who drink similarly, which could reinforce problematic drinking.

摘要

引言

个体在饮酒或接触与酒精相关的刺激后,会认为异性面孔更具吸引力。然而,诸如智力和亲和力等其他特质尚未得到研究,并且可能会因关于一个人饮酒习惯的信息而有所不同。我们预计社交饮酒者的评价会比酗酒者、戒酒者或戒酒康复者更积极。我们进一步假设,与参与者饮酒习惯相似的面孔会被认为更有吸引力。

方法

594名本科生观看了25张与饮酒信息随机配对的异性面孔,并对每张面孔的吸引力进行评分。

结果

分层线性模型显示,正如预期的那样,社交饮酒者被评为最具吸引力。出乎意料的是,戒酒康复者被评为第二有吸引力,其次是戒酒者,然后是酗酒者。饮酒者类型与参与者自身饮酒情况之间的交互作用对评分的预测表明,参与者饮酒量越大,与其他类型饮酒者相比,他们对酗酒者的评价就越积极。因此,正如预期的那样,评分因参与者自身饮酒情况而异;然而,评分并未因参与者与酒精相关的问题而有所不同。

结论

研究结果支持了以下假设,即与其他饮酒者类型相比,社交饮酒者通常被认为有吸引力,并且评分往往受参与者自身饮酒情况的影响。当了解他人的饮酒习惯时,个体关于饮酒的原型和规范可能会影响他们对他人的看法。对于可能会寻找饮酒习惯相似的人的酗酒者来说,考虑这一点可能尤为重要,这可能会强化有问题的饮酒行为。

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