根治性前列腺切除术后的自我效能感与心理疾病
Postoperative self-efficacy and psychological morbidity in radical prostatectomy.
作者信息
da Mata Luciana Regina Ferreira, de Carvalho Emilia Campos, Gomes Cássia Regina Gontijo, da Silva Ana Cristina, Pereira Maria da Graça
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil.
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 Sep-Oct;23(5):806-13. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0456.2618.
OBJECTIVE
evaluate the general and perceived self-efficacy, psychological morbidity, and knowledge about postoperative care of patients submitted to radical prostatectomy. Identify the relationships between the variables and know the predictors of self-efficacy.
METHOD
descriptive, cross-sectional study, conducted with 76 hospitalized men. The scales used were the General and Perceived Self-efficacy Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, in addition to sociodemographic, clinical and knowledge questionnaires.
RESULTS
a negative relationship was found for self-efficacy in relation to anxiety and depression. Psychological morbidity was a significant predictor variable for self-efficacy. An active professional situation and the waiting time for surgery also proved to be relevant variables for anxiety and knowledge, respectively.
CONCLUSION
participants had a good level of general and perceived self-efficacy and small percentage of depression. With these findings, it is possible to produce the profile of patients about their psychological needs after radical prostatectomy and, thus, allow the nursing professionals to act holistically, considering not only the need for care of physical nature, but also of psychosocial nature.
目的
评估接受根治性前列腺切除术患者的一般自我效能感和感知自我效能感、心理发病率以及术后护理知识。确定变量之间的关系并了解自我效能感的预测因素。
方法
对76名住院男性进行描述性横断面研究。除社会人口学、临床和知识问卷外，使用的量表有一般自我效能感和感知自我效能感量表以及医院焦虑抑郁量表。
结果
发现自我效能感与焦虑和抑郁呈负相关。心理发病率是自我效能感的一个重要预测变量。活跃的职业状况和手术等待时间分别被证明是焦虑和知识的相关变量。
结论
参与者具有良好的一般自我效能感和感知自我效能感水平，抑郁比例较小。基于这些发现，有可能得出根治性前列腺切除术后患者心理需求的概况，从而使护理专业人员能够采取整体护理措施，不仅考虑身体护理需求，还考虑心理社会护理需求。
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