表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯可减轻人表皮角质形成细胞中AIM2诱导的IL-1β分泌。
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate attenuates the AIM2-induced secretion of IL-1β in human epidermal keratinocytes.
作者信息
Yun Mihee, Seo Gimoon, Lee Ji-Young, Chae Gue Tae, Lee Seong-Beom
机构信息
Institute of Hansen's Disease, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
Institute of Hansen's Disease, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
出版信息
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Nov 27;467(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.075. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β (IL-1β) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Keratinocytes are a major source of IL-1β and express absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2). AIM2 recognizes a double-stranded DNA and initiates the IL-1β-processing of inflammasome. The AIM2 inflammasome is a cytosolic multiprotein complex composed of AIM2, an apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and pro-caspase-1. Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG), a major polyphenolic component of green tea, has anti-inflammatory properties. In the current study, we investigated the issue of whether or how EGCG suppresses AIM2 inflammasome in human epidermal keratinocytes, neonatal (HEKn). Treatment with EGCG, before or after IFN-γ priming, attenuated poly(dA:dT)-induced IL-1β secretion in HEKn cells. Pre-treatment with EGCG reduced the level of IFN-γ-induced priming signal via the down-regulation of pro-IL-1β and pro-capspase-1 in HEKn cells. Furthermore, treatment with EGCG attenuated poly(dA:dT)-induced ASC oligomerization and caspase-1 activation in IFN-γ-primed HEKn cells. These results suggest that EGCG attenuates AIM2-induced IL-1β secretion by suppressing both IFN-γ-mediated priming and poly(dA:dT)-induced ASC oligomerization of inflammasomes in human epidermal keratinocytes.
促炎细胞因子白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)在银屑病的发病机制中起核心作用。角质形成细胞是IL-1β的主要来源,并表达黑色素瘤2缺失蛋白(AIM2)。AIM2识别双链DNA并启动炎性小体的IL-1β加工过程。AIM2炎性小体是一种由AIM2、含半胱天冬酶募集结构域的凋亡相关斑点样蛋白(ASC)和前半胱天冬酶-1组成的胞质多蛋白复合物。表没食子儿茶素-3-没食子酸酯(EGCG)是绿茶的主要多酚成分,具有抗炎特性。在本研究中,我们调查了EGCG是否以及如何在人表皮角质形成细胞(HEKn)中抑制AIM2炎性小体的问题。在IFN-γ启动之前或之后用EGCG处理,可减弱聚(dA:dT)诱导的HEKn细胞中IL-1β的分泌。用EGCG预处理通过下调HEKn细胞中的前IL-1β和前半胱天冬酶-1水平,降低了IFN-γ诱导的启动信号水平。此外,用EGCG处理减弱了聚(dA:dT)诱导的IFN-γ启动的HEKn细胞中ASC寡聚化和半胱天冬酶-1活化。这些结果表明,EGCG通过抑制人表皮角质形成细胞中IFN-γ介导的启动和聚(dA:dT)诱导的炎性小体ASC寡聚化,减弱了AIM2诱导的IL-1β分泌。