石灰对茅苍术幼苗生长、产量及挥发性成分的影响

[Effects of Lime on Seedling Growth,Yield and Volatile Constituents of Atractylodes lancea].

作者信息

Zhang Yan, Miki Sakurai, Chen Mei-lan, Takeda Xiuji, Zhao Dong-yue, Kang Li-ping, Guo Lan-ping

出版信息

Zhong Yao Cai. 2015 Mar;38(3):429-32.

DOI:
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effects of different amounts of lime on yield and quality of Atractylodes lancea, and to provide reference for the herb growing site soil improvement and self-poisoning ease.

METHODS

Add different gradients of lime, and then measure their growth targets, yield and four kinds of volatile constituents content(hinesol, atractylone, β-eudesmol and atractylodin). Volatile constituents yield per plant was calculated.

RESULTS

Adding 160 g/m2 lime had a significant role in promoting the growth and yield of herb; Adding 80 g/m2 lime was conducive to the volatile constituents production, and adding lime decreased the atractylone and atractylodin content, while increased the hinesol and β-eudesmol content; Adding 160 g/m2 lime promoted the volatile constituents yield per plant.

CONCLUSION

Adding lime plays a role of neutralize soil pH, antibacteria and prevention incognita, and has a certain degree of ease autotoxicity and obstacle,and then promotes the yield and volatile constituents production of Atractylodes lancea.

摘要

目的

研究不同用量石灰对茅苍术产量和品质的影响,为该药材种植地土壤改良及自毒缓解提供参考。

方法

添加不同梯度的石灰,然后测定其生长指标、产量及4种挥发油成分(苍术醇、苍术酮、β-桉叶醇和苍术素)含量。计算单株挥发油成分产量。

结果

添加160 g/m²石灰对药材生长和产量有显著促进作用;添加80 g/m²石灰有利于挥发油成分的产生,添加石灰降低了苍术酮和苍术素含量,同时提高了苍术醇和β-桉叶醇含量;添加160 g/m²石灰提高了单株挥发油成分产量。

结论

添加石灰起到中和土壤pH值、抗菌及防治病虫害的作用,且有一定程度缓解自毒和障碍的作用,进而促进茅苍术产量及挥发油成分的产生。

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