石灰对茅苍术幼苗生长、产量及挥发性成分的影响
[Effects of Lime on Seedling Growth,Yield and Volatile Constituents of Atractylodes lancea].
作者信息
Zhang Yan, Miki Sakurai, Chen Mei-lan, Takeda Xiuji, Zhao Dong-yue, Kang Li-ping, Guo Lan-ping
出版信息
Zhong Yao Cai. 2015 Mar;38(3):429-32.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of different amounts of lime on yield and quality of Atractylodes lancea, and to provide reference for the herb growing site soil improvement and self-poisoning ease.
METHODS
Add different gradients of lime, and then measure their growth targets, yield and four kinds of volatile constituents content(hinesol, atractylone, β-eudesmol and atractylodin). Volatile constituents yield per plant was calculated.
RESULTS
Adding 160 g/m2 lime had a significant role in promoting the growth and yield of herb; Adding 80 g/m2 lime was conducive to the volatile constituents production, and adding lime decreased the atractylone and atractylodin content, while increased the hinesol and β-eudesmol content; Adding 160 g/m2 lime promoted the volatile constituents yield per plant.
CONCLUSION
Adding lime plays a role of neutralize soil pH, antibacteria and prevention incognita, and has a certain degree of ease autotoxicity and obstacle,and then promotes the yield and volatile constituents production of Atractylodes lancea.
目的
研究不同用量石灰对茅苍术产量和品质的影响,为该药材种植地土壤改良及自毒缓解提供参考。
方法
添加不同梯度的石灰,然后测定其生长指标、产量及4种挥发油成分(苍术醇、苍术酮、β-桉叶醇和苍术素)含量。计算单株挥发油成分产量。
结果
添加160 g/m²石灰对药材生长和产量有显著促进作用;添加80 g/m²石灰有利于挥发油成分的产生,添加石灰降低了苍术酮和苍术素含量,同时提高了苍术醇和β-桉叶醇含量;添加160 g/m²石灰提高了单株挥发油成分产量。
结论
添加石灰起到中和土壤pH值、抗菌及防治病虫害的作用,且有一定程度缓解自毒和障碍的作用,进而促进茅苍术产量及挥发油成分的产生。