对疫苗接种持支持态度的认知障碍。
Cognitive Obstacles to Pro-Vaccination Beliefs.
机构信息
Dynamique Du Langage, University of Lyon, 14 Avenue Berthelot, 69007 Lyon, France.
University of Neuchâtel, Rue Pierre à Mazel 7, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
出版信息
Trends Cogn Sci. 2015 Nov;19(11):633-636. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
Two frameworks--cultural attraction theory and epistemic vigilance--predict a cultural disadvantage for counter-intuitive beliefs. We review several cognitive mechanisms that conspire to render pro-vaccination beliefs counter-intuitive. Trust and argumentation can spread counter-intuitive beliefs, but only under some conditions. We discuss the hurdles that trust and argumentation face in the case of vaccination.
两种框架——文化吸引理论和认知警觉——预测反直觉信仰对文化不利。我们回顾了一些认知机制，这些机制共同导致了支持疫苗接种的信念具有反直觉性。信任和论证可以传播反直觉的信念，但这只是在某些条件下。我们讨论了信任和论证在疫苗接种方面面临的障碍。
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