Latroche Claire, Gitiaux Cyril, Chrétien Fabrice, Desguerre Isabelle, Mounier Rémi, Chazaud Bénédicte
Institut Cochin, INSERM U1016, Paris, France; CNRS 8104, Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France; Institut Pasteur, Paris, France;
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France;
Physiology (Bethesda). 2015 Nov;30(6):417-27. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00026.2015.
Skeletal muscle is highly irrigated by blood vessels. Beyond oxygen and nutrient supply, new vessel functions have been identified. This review presents vessel microanatomy and functions at tissue, cellular, and molecular levels. Mechanisms of vessel plasticity are described during skeletal muscle development and acute regeneration, and in physiological and pathological contexts.
骨骼肌由血管高度灌注。除了氧气和营养物质供应外，已发现血管有新的功能。本综述介绍了血管在组织、细胞和分子水平的微观解剖结构和功能。描述了骨骼肌发育和急性再生过程中以及生理和病理情况下血管可塑性的机制。
