Rosenfeld Richard M, Nnacheta Lorraine C, Corrigan Maureen D
SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Department of Research and Quality, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Nov;153(2 Suppl):S1-S14. doi: 10.1177/0194599815601394.
Clinical consensus statements reflect opinions drafted by content experts for which consensus is sought using explicit methodology to identify areas of agreement and disagreement. In contrast to clinical practice guidelines, which are based primarily on high-level evidence, clinical consensus statements are more applicable to situations where evidence is limited or lacking, yet there are still opportunities to reduce uncertainty and improve quality of care. This manual describes methodology used by the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation to promote rapid and consistent development of clinical consensus statements for its membership. Although the manual contains specific practices relevant to the Academy, the principles are also explained and may help other organizations create similar products.
临床共识声明反映了由内容专家起草的意见,通过明确的方法寻求共识,以确定一致和分歧的领域。与主要基于高级证据的临床实践指南不同,临床共识声明更适用于证据有限或缺乏,但仍有机会减少不确定性并提高护理质量的情况。本手册描述了美国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会基金会为促进其会员临床共识声明的快速和一致制定而使用的方法。虽然本手册包含了与该学会相关的具体做法,但也对这些原则进行了解释,可能有助于其他组织创建类似的产品。