National Veterinary Laboratories, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
J Anim Sci Technol. 2015 Nov 2;57:32. doi: 10.1186/s40781-015-0066-0. eCollection 2015.
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is considered to be one of the main constraints to enhancing the productivity of goats and sheep in regions where it is present and becoming endemic. PPR was recognized in Pakistan in early 1990s but got importance during the Participatory Disease Surveillance (PDS) of Rinderpest Eradication Campaign. Lot of research work has been initiated during last decade towards disease epidemiology, risk factor recognition, laboratory diagnosis, vaccination and demonstration of control strategies. Although there are ongoing projects working towards the progressive control of the disease in country yet there is need to have a national level control program for PPR. Also there is need to have comprehensive social economic surveys, disease hot spot recognition and identification of role of other species in disease transmission. With combined efforts of local and national authorities and political will, there is high likelihood that this devastating disease can be controlled and eventually eradicated in near future.
小反刍兽疫(PPR)被认为是在存在和流行该疾病的地区提高山羊和绵羊生产力的主要限制因素之一。PPR 于 20 世纪 90 年代初在巴基斯坦得到确认,但在牛瘟根除运动的参与性疾病监测(PDS)中变得尤为重要。在过去的十年中,针对疾病流行病学、危险因素识别、实验室诊断、疫苗接种和控制策略的示范,已经开展了大量的研究工作。尽管目前正在开展一些项目,以逐步控制该国的疾病,但仍需要制定国家一级的 PPR 控制计划。还需要进行全面的社会经济调查,识别疾病热点,并确定其他物种在疾病传播中的作用。只要地方和国家当局以及政治意愿共同努力,就很有可能在不久的将来控制和最终消灭这种破坏性疾病。