Soifer B, Gelb A W
University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada.
Ann Intern Med. 1989 May 15;110(10):814-23. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-110-10-814.
Advances in surgical and immunosuppressive techniques as well as increased public awareness have made organ transplantation a well-accepted therapy. To meet the increased need for transplantable organs, medical staff need to recognize which dying patients may be suitable organ donors and how to optimally maintain that donor. We present an overview of the absolute and relative contraindications to organ donation as well as a review of the problems that may be encountered when managing organ donors and how they can best be solved. These guidelines will help increase the number of suitable organ donors and optimize the condition of the transplanted organs.
外科手术和免疫抑制技术的进步以及公众意识的提高，使器官移植成为一种广为接受的治疗方法。为了满足对可移植器官日益增长的需求，医护人员需要识别哪些濒死患者可能是合适的器官捐赠者，以及如何最佳地维护这些捐赠者。我们概述了器官捐赠的绝对和相对禁忌证，并回顾了在管理器官捐赠者时可能遇到的问题以及如何最好地解决这些问题。这些指南将有助于增加合适器官捐赠者的数量，并优化移植器官的状况。
