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水母蜇伤导致母婴出现延迟性相同皮肤损伤

Jellyfish Envenomation Presenting with Delayed Identical Cutaneous Lesions in a Mother and Child.

作者信息

Chakrabarti Aditi, Sengupta Sujata

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, 1F, Raja SC Mullick Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Sep-Oct;60(5):488-90. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.164371.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5154.164371
PMID:26538698
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4601418/
Abstract

Jellyfish envenomation can present with local cutaneous lesions both immediate and delayed. While the immediate reaction is toxin mediated, an immune mechanism is responsible for the delayed eruptions. This is a report of a mother and child who developed identical papular lesions in a bizarre, linear distribution after coming in contact with jellyfish almost simultaneously while on holiday. Histology showed focal basal cell degeneration along with peri-vascular and peri-appendageal lympho-mononuclear infiltrate. Both patients responded well to topical tacrolimus.

摘要

水母蜇伤可出现即刻和延迟性的局部皮肤损伤。即刻反应由毒素介导，而延迟性皮疹则由免疫机制引起。本文报告了一对母子，他们在度假时几乎同时接触水母后，出现了相同的丘疹性皮损，呈奇异的线状分布。组织学检查显示局灶性基底细胞变性，伴有血管周围和附属器周围淋巴细胞 - 单核细胞浸润。两名患者外用他克莫司后反应良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b226/4601418/ae31c4344be0/IJD-60-488-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b226/4601418/0b0299c21082/IJD-60-488-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b226/4601418/43f833ff39e3/IJD-60-488-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b226/4601418/ae31c4344be0/IJD-60-488-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b226/4601418/0b0299c21082/IJD-60-488-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b226/4601418/43f833ff39e3/IJD-60-488-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b226/4601418/ae31c4344be0/IJD-60-488-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Recurrent dermatitis and dermal hypersensitivity following a jellyfish sting: a case report and review of literature.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;31(2):217-9. doi: 10.1111/pde.12289. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
2
Jellyfish stings and their management: a review.水母蜇伤及其处理：综述。
Mar Drugs. 2013 Feb 22;11(2):523-50. doi: 10.3390/md11020523.
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Immunological and toxinological responses to jellyfish stings.对水母蜇伤的免疫和毒理学反应。
Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets. 2011 Oct;10(5):438-46. doi: 10.2174/187152811797200650.
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Successful management of a delayed and persistent cutaneous reaction to jellyfish with pimecrolimus.
J Dermatolog Treat. 2009;20(3):179-80. doi: 10.1080/09546630802562443.
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Delayed cutaneous reaction to jellyfish.水母所致迟发性皮肤反应
Int J Dermatol. 2000 Jan;39(1):28-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00823.x.
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Delayed and persistent cutaneous reactions to coelenterates.对腔肠动物的迟发性和持续性皮肤反应。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984 Mar;10(3):462-6. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80095-x.
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Delayed flare-up reactions caused by jellyfish.水母引起的迟发性 flare-up 反应。 （“flare-up”可结合语境意译为“再度恶化”等更合适的表述，比如“水母引起的迟发性再度恶化反应” ，但因需保留原词所以按字面译）
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Delayed skin reaction caused by a coelenterate.
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