Sulpizio Simone, Job Remo
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento Trento, Italy ; Fondazione Marica De Vincenzi ONLUS Trento, Italy.
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento Trento, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2015 Oct 20;6:1612. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01612. eCollection 2015.
In four reading aloud experiments we investigated the operations occurring at the level of the phonological buffer by manipulating stress and phoneme information. In all experiments we adopted a masked priming paradigm with three-syllable Italian word targets. Experiments 1 and 2 tested the effect of pure segmental (e.g., fe%%%% - FEcola) and pure suprasegmental (CInema - FEcola) overlap, respectively. Experiments 3 and 4 tested the joint manipulation of segmental and suprasegmental information, by using prime-target pairs that shared the first syllable and did or did not share their stress pattern (e.g., FEgato - FEcola vs. feNIce - FEcola). The results showed that both segmental and suprasegmental primes affect reading at an abstract phonological level. Moreover, the joint manipulation of stress and phonemes showed an asymmetric pattern for different stress patterns, suggesting that the phonemic and the stress systems address the articulation planning through a process that starts as soon as the relevant information about the to-be-planned unit is active.
在四项朗读实验中，我们通过操控重音和音素信息，研究了语音缓冲层面发生的操作。在所有实验中，我们采用了一种掩蔽启动范式，以三音节意大利语单词作为目标词。实验1和实验2分别测试了纯音段（如fe%%%% - FEcola）和纯超音段（CInema - FEcola）重叠的影响。实验3和实验4通过使用共享第一个音节且重音模式相同或不同的启动词-目标词对（如FEgato - FEcola与feNIce - FEcola），测试了音段和超音段信息的联合操控。结果表明，音段和超音段启动词均在抽象语音层面影响阅读。此外，重音和音素的联合操控针对不同的重音模式呈现出不对称模式，这表明音素和重音系统通过一个过程来进行发音规划，该过程在有关待规划单元的相关信息激活后即刻启动。
