Bujang Mohamad A, Musa Ramli, Liu Wen J, Chew Thian F, Lim Christopher T S, Morad Zaki
Biostatistics Unit, Clinical Research Centre, 1st Floor, MMA Building, 124 Jalan Pahang, 53000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Department of Psychiatry, International Islamic University, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Asian J Psychiatr. 2015 Dec;18:49-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
Studies addressing the nature of relationship between psychological symptoms and quality of life among dialysis patients in Malaysia are scarce. Hence, this study is intended to investigate the association between psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety and stress on the quality of life in dialysis patients. A cross sectional multicentre study was conducted from May to October 2012 at 15 centres that provide haemodialysis and/or peritoneal dialysis. Apart from socio-demographic profile data collection, WHOQOL-BREF and DASS21 questionnaires were administered to study subjects. All three psychological symptoms had significant impact on quality of life domains of physical health, psychological health, social impact, perceived environment and overall quality of life. These findings suggest that subjects with symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress had poorer quality of life than those without, highlighting the negative impact of psychological symptoms.
针对马来西亚透析患者心理症状与生活质量之间关系本质的研究很少。因此,本研究旨在调查抑郁、焦虑和压力等心理症状与透析患者生活质量之间的关联。2012年5月至10月,在15个提供血液透析和/或腹膜透析的中心进行了一项横断面多中心研究。除了收集社会人口统计学资料外,还对研究对象发放了世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS21)问卷。所有这三种心理症状对身体健康、心理健康、社会影响、感知环境和总体生活质量等生活质量领域都有显著影响。这些发现表明,有抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的受试者生活质量比没有这些症状的受试者更差,突出了心理症状的负面影响。