Cortijo Alberto, Ferreirós Yago, Landsteiner Karl, Vozmediano María A H
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, CSIC, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Nicolás Cabrera 13-15, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Oct 23;115(17):177202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.177202. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
We show that, as happens in graphene, elastic deformations couple to the electronic degrees of freedom as pseudogauge fields in Weyl semimetals. We derive the form of the elastic gauge fields in a tight-binding model hosting Weyl nodes and see that this vector electron-phonon coupling is chiral, providing an example of axial gauge fields in three dimensions. As an example of the new response functions that arise associated with these elastic gauge fields, we derive a nonzero phonon Hall viscosity for the neutral system at zero temperature. The axial nature of the fields provides a test of the chiral anomaly in high energy with three axial vector couplings.
我们证明,正如在石墨烯中发生的那样,在 Weyl 半金属中,弹性形变作为赝规范场与电子自由度耦合。我们在包含 Weyl 节点的紧束缚模型中推导了弹性规范场的形式,并且发现这种矢量电子 - 声子耦合是手性的,给出了三维空间中轴规范场的一个例子。作为与这些弹性规范场相关出现的新响应函数的一个例子,我们推导了零温度下中性系统的非零声子霍尔黏度。场的轴性质为具有三个轴矢量耦合的高能手征反常提供了一个检验。