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丹麦奥胡斯大学国际学生在留学期间对接受环境的心理和社会文化适应的预测因素。

Predictors of international students' psychological and sociocultural adjustment to the context of reception while studying at Aarhus University, Denmark.

作者信息

Ozer Simon

机构信息

University of Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2015 Dec;56(6):717-25. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12258.

DOI:10.1111/sjop.12258
PMID:26565736
Abstract

The number of international students engaging in intercultural education and thereby adjusting to cross-cultural transition has risen conspicuously as a consequence of globalization and increased mobility. This process of acculturation has been associated with increased creativity as well as adaptation challenges. This paper investigates international students' psychological and sociocultural adjustment to studying at Aarhus University in Denmark. Both international students (n = 129) and domestic students (n = 111) participated in the study. The international students did not report impaired psychological conditions as compared to the control group of domestic students. However, the international students reported a significantly lower level of social support. Social support and perceived discrimination were significant predictors of both psychological and sociocultural adjustment. Additionally, the level of English proficiency alone predicted sociocultural adjustment. Values of vertical individualism and horizontal collectivism predicted psychological adjustment. Finally, integration was found to be a significantly more adaptive acculturation orientation than separation in regard to sociocultural adjustment. These findings were discussed in relation to relevant international research and it was concluded that international students comprise a resourceful student sample and that the international academic environment at Aarhus University appears to be an adequately cultural and value-oriented good fit as a context of reception for the multicultural engagement of international students.

摘要

由于全球化和流动性增加,参与跨文化教育并因此适应跨文化过渡的国际学生数量显著增加。这种文化适应过程与创造力的提高以及适应挑战有关。本文调查了国际学生在丹麦奥胡斯大学学习时的心理和社会文化适应情况。国际学生(n = 129)和国内学生(n = 111)都参与了这项研究。与国内学生对照组相比,国际学生并未报告心理状况受损。然而,国际学生报告的社会支持水平显著较低。社会支持和感知到的歧视是心理和社会文化适应的重要预测因素。此外,仅英语熟练程度就预测了社会文化适应情况。垂直个人主义和水平集体主义价值观预测了心理适应情况。最后,就社会文化适应而言,发现融合是比分离更具适应性的文化适应取向。结合相关国际研究对这些发现进行了讨论,并得出结论,国际学生是一个足智多谋的学生样本,奥胡斯大学的国际学术环境似乎是一个文化和价值取向适宜的良好接待环境,适合国际学生进行多元文化参与。

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