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三本罗马天主教杂志中的衰老与老年人:成功老龄化以及对第三和第四年龄段的重新界定

Aging and older adults in three Roman Catholic magazines: Successful aging and the Third and Fourth Ages reframed.

作者信息

Sawchuk Dana

机构信息

Department of Sociology, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2015 Dec;35:221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2015.08.012. Epub 2015 Nov 9.

Abstract

This article is a qualitative content analysis of how aging and older adults are represented in the articles of three Roman Catholic magazines in the United States: America, Commonweal, and U.S. Catholic. The findings suggest that, as in mainstream secular magazines, the concept of successful aging is common in portrayals of older adults in the Third Age. Distinctive in Catholic magazine portrayals of successful aging is an emphasis on meaningful activity and on the wisdom that is gained and transmitted in this stage of life. In contrast to the lack of attention to Fourth Age decline in mainstream magazines, in the Catholic publications the difficult features of such deterioration are acknowledged but are also reframed as potential sources of value. The theoretical implications of these more complex faith-based renderings of the Third and Fourth Ages are briefly explored.

摘要

本文是一项定性内容分析,探讨美国三本罗马天主教杂志《美国》《公益》和《美国天主教》中如何呈现衰老和老年人。研究结果表明,与主流世俗杂志一样,成功老龄化的概念在对第三年龄老年人的描绘中很常见。天主教杂志对成功老龄化的描绘与众不同之处在于,强调有意义的活动以及在人生这个阶段所获得和传承的智慧。与主流杂志对第四年龄衰退缺乏关注形成对比的是,在天主教出版物中,这种衰退的艰难特征得到了承认,但也被重新定义为潜在的价值来源。本文简要探讨了这些基于信仰的对第三和第四年龄更为复杂呈现的理论意义。

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