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对于抑郁症而言,体育活动与认知行为疗法或药物治疗同样有效。

[Physical activity is just as good as CBT or drugs for depression].

作者信息

Andersson Eva, Hovland Anders, Kjellman Bengt, Taube Jill, Martinsen Egil

机构信息

Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan - Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan - Karolinska Institutet Stockholm, Sweden.

Psykologiska fakulteten - Universitetet i Bergen, Solli DPS Nestun, Norway Psykologiska fakulteten - Universitetet i Bergen, Solli DPS Nestun, Norway.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2015 Nov 17;112:DP4E.

Abstract

In this article on the effect of physical activity on depression, data have been drawn from several meta-analyses, in particular, the latest Cochrane review entitled »Exercise for depression« published in 2013. The results show that physical activity can help prevent the onset and relapse of depression. Depressed people should be recommended aerobic or muscular strength training. There is clear evidence that physical activity alone is beneficial for the treatment of mild and moderate depression and can reduce symptoms of mild to moderate depression to the same extent as standard treatments (psychotherapy and antidepressant medication). Combining physical activity with these treatments may yield additional benefits. Individuals with depression should be recommended physical activity in adjunct to psychotherapy and medication.

摘要

在这篇关于体育活动对抑郁症影响的文章中,数据来源于多项荟萃分析,特别是2013年发表的最新Cochrane综述《运动治疗抑郁症》。结果表明,体育活动有助于预防抑郁症的发作和复发。应建议抑郁症患者进行有氧运动或力量训练。有明确证据表明,仅体育活动就有益于治疗轻度和中度抑郁症,并且能将轻度至中度抑郁症的症状减轻到与标准治疗(心理治疗和抗抑郁药物)相同的程度。将体育活动与这些治疗方法相结合可能会产生额外的益处。对于抑郁症患者,应建议在心理治疗和药物治疗的同时辅以体育活动。

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