自杀死亡地点的国际比较；一项基于人群水平的八国死亡证明研究。
International comparison of death place for suicide; a population-level eight country death certificate study.
作者信息
Rhee YongJoo, Houttekier Dirk, MacLeod Roderick, Wilson Donna M, Cardenas-Turanzas Marylou, Loucka Martin, Aubry Regis, Teno Joan, Roh Sungwon, Reinecke Mark A, Deliens Luc, Cohen Joachim
机构信息
Department of Health Sciences, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, South Korea.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
出版信息
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jan;51(1):101-6. doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1148-5. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
PURPOSE
The places of death for people who died of suicide were compared across eight countries and socio-demographic factors associated with home suicide deaths identified.
METHODS
Death certificate data were analyzed; using multivariable binary logistic regression to determine associations.
RESULTS
National suicide death rates ranged from 1.4 % (Mexico) to 6.4 % (South Korea). The proportion of suicide deaths occurring at home was high, ranging from 29.9 % (South Korea) to 65.8 % (Belgium). Being older, female, widowed/separated, highly educated and living in an urban area were risk factors for home suicide.
CONCLUSIONS
Home suicide deaths need specific attention in prevention programs.
目的
比较八个国家自杀死亡者的死亡地点，并确定与在家自杀死亡相关的社会人口学因素。
方法
分析死亡证明数据；使用多变量二元逻辑回归来确定关联。
结果
各国自杀死亡率从1.4%（墨西哥）到6.4%（韩国）不等。在家中发生的自杀死亡比例很高，从29.9%（韩国）到65.8%（比利时）不等。年龄较大、女性、丧偶/分居、受过高等教育以及居住在城市地区是在家自杀的危险因素。
结论
在家自杀死亡在预防项目中需要特别关注。
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