Mehdizadeh Omid B, Diels Jacqueline, White William Matthew
NYU Langone Medical Center, 550 First Avenue - NBV 5E5, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Facial Nerve Clinic, UW Hospitals and Clinics, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016 Feb;24(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2015.09.008.
This article reviews the current literature supporting the use of botulinum toxin in producing symmetric facial features and reducing unwanted, involuntary movements. Methods, protocols, and adverse events are discussed. Additionally, the authors suggest that using botulinum toxin A therapy in postparalytic facial synkinesis can provide long-term results when used in conjunction with other treatment modalities.
本文综述了支持使用肉毒杆菌毒素来塑造对称面部特征及减少不必要的不自主运动的当前文献。文中讨论了方法、方案及不良事件。此外，作者们建议，在麻痹后面部联动症中使用A型肉毒杆菌毒素疗法并结合其他治疗方式时可产生长期效果。
