Jin Ho-Seong, An Ah-Reum, Choi Ho-Chun, Lee Sang-Hyun, Shin Dong-Heon, Oh Seung-Min, Seo Young-Gyun, Cho Be-Long
Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. ; Center for Health Promotion and Optimal Aging, Health Promotion Center for Cancer Survivor, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. ; Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Korea. ; Institute on Aging, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korean J Fam Med. 2015 Nov;36(6):266-72. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2015.36.6.266. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
Proper physical activities are known to be helpful in the prevention and management of chronic diseases. However, the physical activity level of patients with chronic diseases is low. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the physical activity compliance of patients with hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in Korea.
This study analyzed the 2010-2012 Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. We included 13,873 individuals in the analysis. The level of physical activity compliance was measured by performing multivariate logistic regression analyses.
In the univariate analysis, the subjects with hypertension or diabetes tended to comply with the physical activity guidelines less faithfully than their healthy counterparts. The proportion of subjects with hypertension who were insufficiently physically active was 65.4% among the men and 75.8% among the women. For diabetes, the proportions were 66.7% and 76.8%, respectively. No significant difference was found between the subjects with dyslipidemia and their healthy counterparts. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, no significant difference in physical activity compliance was observed between the subjects with hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia and their healthy counterparts for both sexes.
The patients with hypertension or diabetes tended to have lower physical activity prevlaence than their healthy counterparts. However, for dyslipidemia, no significant difference was found between the two groups. Given the significance of physical activities in the management of chronic diseases, the physical activities of these patients need to be improved.
众所周知，适当的体育活动有助于预防和管理慢性病。然而，慢性病患者的体育活动水平较低。因此，本研究旨在调查韩国高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常患者的体育活动依从性。
本研究分析了2010 - 2012年韩国第五次全国健康与营养检查调查数据。我们纳入了13873名个体进行分析。通过多因素逻辑回归分析来衡量体育活动依从性水平。
在单因素分析中，高血压或糖尿病患者比健康对照者更不遵守体育活动指南。高血压男性身体活动不足的比例为65.4%，女性为75.8%。糖尿病患者的比例分别为66.7%和76.8%。血脂异常患者与其健康对照者之间未发现显著差异。在多因素逻辑回归分析中，高血压、糖尿病或血脂异常患者与健康对照者在体育活动依从性方面，无论男女均未观察到显著差异。
高血压或糖尿病患者的体育活动患病率往往低于其健康对照者。然而，对于血脂异常，两组之间未发现显著差异。鉴于体育活动在慢性病管理中的重要性，这些患者的体育活动需要得到改善。
