Mikaelian A J
Ear Nose Throat J. 1989 Mar;68(3):207-10, 213-8.
The term VMR is used to describe a nonimmunologic, noninfectious, chronic type of rhinitis without nasal eosinophilia. The causes are diverse and, in many cases, never identified. Before the diagnosis of VMR can be made, AR and ENR must be ruled out. A thorough history and physical examination in association with appropriate laboratory testing can be used to distinguish these types of rhinitis. Surgical procedures tend to provide the most relief, but should only be used after more conservative measures have failed.
术语“VMR”用于描述一种无鼻嗜酸性粒细胞增多的非免疫性、非感染性慢性鼻炎。其病因多样,且在许多情况下无法确定。在做出VMR的诊断之前,必须排除变应性鼻炎(AR)和嗜酸性粒细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎(ENR)。全面的病史和体格检查结合适当的实验室检查可用于区分这些类型的鼻炎。手术治疗往往能提供最大程度的缓解,但仅应在更保守的措施失败后使用。