Baji Petra, Brodszky Valentin, Rencz Fanni, Boncz Imre, Gulácsi László, Péntek Márta
Egészségügyi Közgazdaságtan Tanszék, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Budapest, Fővám tér 8., 265. szoba, 1093.
CERGE-EI Prága, Csehország.
Orv Hetil. 2015 Dec 13;156(50):2035-44. doi: 10.1556/650.2015.30288.
So far, the latest survey which used the EQ-5D questionnaire to measure the health status of the Hungarian population was carried out in 2000.
To explore the health state of the Hungarian population by socio-demographic characteristics, and to compare it with the results from 2000.
As part of an international research project, a cross-sectional, online survey was carried out among the general population in 2010 using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire.
In total, 2281 respondents (female: 62.3%) completed the questionnaire with an average age of 40.8 years. The EQ-5D score ranged from 0.902 (in age-group 18-24) to 0.795 (65+). The authors found significant association between the EQ-5D score and all the socio-demographic variables (gender, age, education, income) included in the regression model (F(4,1967)=35.12, p=0.000). The results did not differ significantly from the health survey in 2000, except for the youngest population group (age 18-24), where significantly lower scores were found in the sample.
While life expectance increased by 3 years between 2000 and 2010, the health status of the Hungarian population did not change significantly, and might even decreased among young adults in fact. Inequalities in health status by income and education remain significant. In international comparison, the health status of the Hungarian population remains among the worst ones.
迄今为止，匈牙利最近一次使用EQ-5D问卷来衡量其人口健康状况的调查是在2000年进行的。
按社会人口学特征探究匈牙利人口的健康状况，并与2000年的结果进行比较。
作为一项国际研究项目的一部分，2010年使用EQ-5D-3L问卷在普通人群中开展了一项横断面在线调查。
共有2281名受访者（女性占62.3%）完成了问卷，平均年龄为40.8岁。EQ-5D得分范围从0.902（18 - 24岁年龄组）到0.795（65岁及以上）。作者发现回归模型中包含的所有社会人口学变量（性别、年龄、教育程度、收入）与EQ-5D得分之间存在显著关联（F(4,1967)=35.12，p = 0.000）。除了最年轻的人群组（18 - 24岁），样本中的得分显著较低外，结果与2000年的健康调查没有显著差异。
虽然2000年至2010年间预期寿命增加了3岁，但匈牙利人口的健康状况没有显著变化，事实上在年轻人中甚至可能有所下降。收入和教育程度方面的健康状况不平等仍然显著。在国际比较中，匈牙利人口的健康状况仍然处于最差之列。
