中国性别失衡背景下婚姻中的性别与生活满意度：代际支持与社会经济地位的作用
Gender in Marriage and Life Satisfaction Under Gender Imbalance in China: The Role of Intergenerational Support and SES.
作者信息
Liu Huijun, Li Shuzhuo, Feldman Marc W
机构信息
Institute for Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China.
Morrison Institute for Population and Resource Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
出版信息
Soc Indic Res. 2013 Dec;114(3):915-933. doi: 10.1007/s11205-012-0180-z. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
This study examined gender differences in the influence of marital status and marital quality on life satisfaction. The roles of intergenerational support and perceived socioeconomic status in the relationship between marriage and life satisfaction were also explored. The analysis was conducted with data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2006, representing 1,317 women and 1,152 men at least 25 years old. Chi-squared tests and logistic regression models were used in this process. Marriage, including marital status and relationship quality, has a protective function for life satisfaction. Marital status is more important for males, but marital quality is more important for females. The moderating roles of intergenerational support and perceived socioeconomic status are gender specific, perhaps due to norms that ascribe different roles to men and women in marriage.
本研究考察了婚姻状况和婚姻质量对生活满意度影响中的性别差异。同时还探讨了代际支持和感知社会经济地位在婚姻与生活满意度关系中的作用。分析使用了2006年中国综合社会调查（CGSS）的数据，样本包括1317名25岁及以上的女性和1152名25岁及以上的男性。在此过程中使用了卡方检验和逻辑回归模型。婚姻，包括婚姻状况和关系质量，对生活满意度具有保护作用。婚姻状况对男性更为重要，而婚姻质量对女性更为重要。代际支持和感知社会经济地位的调节作用具有性别特异性，这可能是由于婚姻中男女角色不同的规范所致。
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