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非都市型大学城的酒类销售点密度与亲密伴侣暴力行为:考虑邻里特征和酒类销售点类型

Alcohol Outlet Density and Intimate Partner Violence in a Nonmetropolitan College Town: Accounting for Neighborhood Characteristics and Alcohol Outlet Types.

作者信息

Snowden Aleksandra J

机构信息

University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

Violence Vict. 2016;31(1):111-23. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-13-00120. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

Abstract

There is a growing evidence of an ecological association between alcohol outlet density and intimate partner violence. It is reasonable to assume, however, that not all types of alcohol outlets contribute equally to criminal behavior, and to date, most ecological studies have been of large urban cities. Using Bloomington, Indiana, block groups as units of analysis and controlling for several structural characteristics associated with violence rates, I estimated spatially lagged regression models to determine if the variation in alcohol outlet density, including total outlets and disaggregating by on- and off-premise outlets, is related to intimate partner violence density. Results suggested that total alcohol outlet density and off-premise alcohol outlet density were significantly associated with intimate partner violence density. On-premise alcohol outlet density was not significantly associated with intimate partner violence density. These results not only extend the geographic scope of this relationship beyond large metropolitan areas but also have important policy implications.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明酒精销售点密度与亲密伴侣暴力之间存在生态关联。然而,可以合理推测,并非所有类型的酒精销售点对犯罪行为的影响都是相同的,而且迄今为止,大多数生态研究都是针对大型城市进行的。以印第安纳州布卢明顿的街区组为分析单位,并控制与暴力发生率相关的几个结构特征,我估计了空间滞后回归模型,以确定酒精销售点密度的变化,包括销售点总数以及按店内和店外销售点进行分类,是否与亲密伴侣暴力密度有关。结果表明,酒精销售点总密度和店外酒精销售点密度与亲密伴侣暴力密度显著相关。店内酒精销售点密度与亲密伴侣暴力密度没有显著关联。这些结果不仅将这种关系的地理范围扩展到了大都市地区之外,而且还具有重要的政策意义。

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