Hughes David
Chief medical officer, Australian Institute of Sport.
Aust Prescr. 2015 Oct;38(5):167-70. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2015.059. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
Some athletes cheat by using drugs or medical methods such as transfusion to enhance their performance. However, this may put their health at risk. The World Anti-Doping Agency prohibits certain methods and drugs that may enhance performance, harm the athlete or violate the spirit of sport. Some may be banned only during competitions, but others are banned at all times. Prohibited substances include over-the-counter and prescription medicines. It is therefore important for athletes and health professionals to check what is permitted. There are many resources available through organisations such as the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority and the World Anti-Doping Agency.
一些运动员通过使用药物或输血等医疗手段作弊以提高成绩。然而,这可能会危及他们的健康。世界反兴奋剂机构禁止某些可能提高成绩、损害运动员或违反体育精神的方法和药物。有些可能仅在比赛期间被禁止,但其他的则随时被禁止。违禁物质包括非处方药和处方药。因此,运动员和健康专业人士检查哪些是允许的很重要。通过澳大利亚体育反兴奋剂机构和世界反兴奋剂机构等组织可获取许多相关资源。