Chancellor M, Grossman H B, Konnak J, Diokno A C, Gonzalez J, Pontes J E, Huben R P, King G W
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor.
Urology. 1989 Jul;34(1):18-21. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(89)90149-0.
The bioCarbon ureterostomy device is a stomal prosthesis for upper tract urinary diversion that has had preliminary successes in animal and human trials in Europe and Peru. Implantation of a pure carbon stomal prosthesis offers the potential advantages of high biocompatibility, lack of encrustation, and elimination of stomal stenosis which is frequently associated with cutaneous ureterostomy. Nine bioCarbon ureterostomy devices were implanted from August, 1984 through July, 1985. Although successful implantation was achieved in 2 patients, the complication rate was high. The bioCarbon ureterostomy device has potential as an alternative form of urinary diversion. However, significant problems need to be remedied before it can be recommended for routine clinical application.
生物碳输尿管造口术装置是一种用于上尿路尿流改道的造口假体，在欧洲和秘鲁的动物及人体试验中已取得初步成功。植入纯碳造口假体具有生物相容性高、无结垢以及消除与皮肤输尿管造口术常相关的造口狭窄等潜在优势。1984年8月至1985年7月期间植入了9个生物碳输尿管造口术装置。尽管2例患者成功植入，但并发症发生率较高。生物碳输尿管造口术装置有作为尿流改道替代形式的潜力。然而，在推荐其用于常规临床应用之前，重大问题需要得到解决。
