自闭症谱系障碍青少年的述情障碍：它与内化困难、感觉调节及社会认知的关系。
Alexithymia in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Its Relationship to Internalising Difficulties, Sensory Modulation and Social Cognition.
作者信息
Milosavljevic Bosiljka, Carter Leno Virginia, Simonoff Emily, Baird Gillian, Pickles Andrew, Jones Catherine R G, Erskine Catherine, Charman Tony, Happé Francesca
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Box PO77, Henry Wellcome Building, 16 Decrespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Decrespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Apr;46(4):1354-67. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2670-8.
Alexithymia is a personality trait frequently found in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and has been linked to impairments in emotion recognition and empathy. The presentation of alexithymia within ASD at younger ages remains unexplored, and was examined in the present study. Alexithymia rates were significantly elevated in ASD (55%; 31/56 scoring above cut-off) versus non-ASD adolescents (16%; 5/32 scoring above cut-off). Within individuals with ASD, alexithymia was associated with increased self-reported anxiety, parent-reported emotional difficulties, self-reported sensory processing atypicalities, and poorer emotion recognition, but was not associated with theory of mind ability. Overall, our results suggest that alexithymia is highly prevalent, and has selective cognitive correlates in young people with ASD.
述情障碍是一种常见于自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）成人患者的人格特质，与情绪识别和同理心受损有关。ASD患者在较年轻时的述情障碍表现尚不清楚，本研究对此进行了探讨。与非ASD青少年（16%；32人中有5人得分高于临界值）相比，ASD患者的述情障碍发生率显著升高（55%；56人中有31人得分高于临界值）。在ASD患者中，述情障碍与自我报告的焦虑增加、家长报告的情绪困难、自我报告的感觉加工异常以及较差的情绪识别有关，但与心理理论能力无关。总体而言，我们的结果表明，述情障碍在ASD青少年中非常普遍，并且与特定的认知相关。
Zotero 插件