Giordano Davide, Raso Maria Gabriella, Pernice Carmine, Agnoletti Vanni, Barbieri Verter
Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Department of Surgery, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova - IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Local Reg Anesth. 2015 Nov 27;8:95-100. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S41836. eCollection 2015.
In recent years, the popularity of aesthetic and cosmetic procedures, often performed in outpatient settings, has strongly renewed interest in topical anesthetics. A number of different options are widely used, alone or in combination, in order to minimize the pain related to surgery. Moreover, interest in local anesthetics in the treatment of some painful degenerative conditions such as myofascial trigger point pain, shoulder impingement syndrome, or patellar tendinopathy is increasing. Numerous clinical trials have shown that lidocaine-tetracaine combination, recently approved for adults aged 18 or older, is effective and safe in managing pain. The present paper gives an overview of the recent literature regarding the efficacy and safety of lidocaine-tetracaine combination use.
近年来，常在门诊进行的美容和整容手术的普及，极大地重新激发了人们对局部麻醉剂的兴趣。为了将与手术相关的疼痛降至最低，多种不同的选择被广泛单独或联合使用。此外，局部麻醉剂在治疗一些疼痛性退行性疾病（如肌筋膜触发点疼痛、肩部撞击综合征或髌腱病）方面的应用也越来越受到关注。大量临床试验表明，最近被批准用于18岁及以上成年人的利多卡因-丁卡因组合在管理疼痛方面是有效且安全的。本文概述了近期有关利多卡因-丁卡因组合使用的疗效和安全性的文献。
