Ota Nakao, Tanikawa Rokuya, Noda Kosumo, Tsuboi Toshiyuki, Kamiyama Hiroyasu, Tokuda Sadahisa
Department of Neurosurgery, Stroke Center, Teishinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido 007-0844, Japan.
Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Oct 23;6(Suppl 21):S553-9. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.168072. eCollection 2015.
The fenestrated clip is sometimes useful in limited approach angle and narrow working space. However, before the development of the new Yasargil titanium fenestrated mini-clip, the only variations of fenestrated clips were those of larger sizes. And those larger clips have a problem of the triangle-shaped gap at the proximal end of the blade. The authors describe the efficiency, limitations and surgical technique of using the Yasargil titanium fenestrated mini-clip.
Fifty-nine cases of aneurysms were treated using these mini-clips. Aneurysm location, size and dome neck ratio, mean follow-up period, neck remnant, and recurrence rate were also analyzed. Among these cases, we present eight characteristic cases, including a case with aneurysm recurrence, and we review the problems associated with the triangle-shaped gap at the proximal end of the clip.
The average size of the aneurysms was 5.57 mm, and the dome neck ratio was >2.0 in 1.69%, >1.5 in 11.8%, >1.2 in 35.6%, and <1.2 in 50.8% of cases. The mean follow-up period for the 59 cases was 5.5 months (range, 0.5-16 months). Angiographic recurrence of the treated portion occurred in 1 case (1.7%), including an aneurysm in the basilar artery tip aneurysm.
The availability of the Yasargil titanium fenestrated mini-clip increases the options for clipping to minimize the remnant of the clipped aneurysm. However, there is still concern over the triangular space at the base of the blade, especially when treating an aneurysm with a thin vessel wall. Therefore, modification of the clipping technique is sometimes needed.
带窗夹在手术入路角度受限和工作空间狭窄时有时很有用。然而,在新型亚萨吉尔钛制带窗微型夹问世之前,带窗夹只有较大尺寸的变体。而那些较大的夹子在叶片近端存在三角形间隙的问题。作者描述了使用亚萨吉尔钛制带窗微型夹的效率、局限性及手术技巧。
使用这些微型夹治疗了59例动脉瘤病例。还分析了动脉瘤的位置、大小和瘤顶颈比值、平均随访期、残颈情况及复发率。在这些病例中,我们展示了8例典型病例,包括1例动脉瘤复发的病例,并回顾了与夹子近端三角形间隙相关的问题。
动脉瘤的平均大小为5.57毫米,瘤顶颈比值>2.0的病例占1.69%,>1.5的占11.8%,>1.2的占35.6%,<1.2的占50.8%。59例患者的平均随访期为5.5个月(范围为0.5 - 16个月)。治疗部位的血管造影复发发生在1例患者(1.7%)中,包括1例基底动脉尖动脉瘤。
亚萨吉尔钛制带窗微型夹的可用性增加了夹闭动脉瘤的选择,以尽量减少夹闭后动脉瘤的残留。然而,对于叶片基部的三角形间隙仍存在担忧,尤其是在治疗血管壁薄的动脉瘤时。因此,有时需要改进夹闭技术。