Thomas Neil, Rossell Susan L, Waters Flavie
School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia; Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia;
Schizophr Bull. 2016 Jul;42(4):891-5. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbv183. Epub 2015 Dec 16.
This article reports on the Third Biennial Meeting of the International Consortium on Hallucinations Research, held in Melbourne, Australia, in October 2015. Following a public conference in which research findings were considered in relation to subjective experience and practice, 9 multidisciplinary working groups examined key current issues in progressing the conceptualization and research of hallucinations. Work group topics included: multicenter validation of the transdiagnostic and multimodal Questionnaire for Psychotic Experiences; development of an improved outcome measure for psychological therapies; the relationship between inhibition and hallucinations across multiple levels of explanation; hallucinations in relation to sleep phenomena; emotion and hallucinations; multiple interactions between the experience of self and hallucinations; interactions between language, auditory and memory networks; resting state networks including the default mode; and analyses arising from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data-sharing. Major themes in hallucinations research identified during the meeting included (1) progression beyond the auditory verbal modality in schizophrenia to consider hallucinations across modalities and different populations; (2) development of new measures; (3) the central role of multisite collaboration through shared data collection and data pooling; (4) study of time-based and interactive models of hallucination; and (5) the need to increase the accessibility and availability of "real-life" interventions for people with persisting and distressing hallucinations.
本文报道了2015年10月在澳大利亚墨尔本举行的幻觉研究国际联盟第三届双年会议。在一次公开会议上，研究结果结合主观体验和实践进行了审议，之后9个多学科工作组研究了幻觉概念化和研究进展中的关键当前问题。工作组的主题包括：精神病体验跨诊断和多模式问卷的多中心验证；心理治疗改进结果测量方法的开发；不同解释层面上抑制与幻觉之间的关系；与睡眠现象相关的幻觉；情绪与幻觉；自我体验与幻觉之间的多种相互作用；语言、听觉和记忆网络之间的相互作用；包括默认模式在内的静息态网络；以及功能磁共振成像（fMRI）数据共享产生的分析。会议期间确定的幻觉研究主要主题包括：（1）超越精神分裂症的听觉言语模态，考虑跨模态和不同人群的幻觉；（2）开发新的测量方法；（3）通过共享数据收集和数据汇总进行多地点合作的核心作用；（4）幻觉的基于时间和交互式模型的研究；以及（5）需要增加针对持续存在且令人痛苦的幻觉患者的“现实生活”干预措施的可及性和可用性。
