Stathokostas Liza, Jones Gareth R
School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
J Aging Phys Act. 2016 Jul;24(3):435-43. doi: 10.1123/japa.2015-0167. Epub 2015 Dec 22.
A convenience sample of 176 healthy, community-dwelling, inactive older adults (mean age 70 ± 5 years; 62 males, 114 females) were tracked for one year. The purpose was to describe the exercise modality choices older adults make one year following participation in an exercise and education intervention. Telephone follow-up contacted 137 participants (78%, men = 50, women = 87) and 62% of the men and 69% of the women reported to be "currently exercising." Exercising independently was the most common type of exercise reported by 81% and 64% of men and women, respectively. Walking was the most commonly reported modality by both genders. The setting of exercise was most often reported to be at home or outside for both men and women. The main reason for continued participation at 12 months was for overall health (50% of men and 40% of women). Little variation was observed for exercise modality choice. Future interventions should consider a variety of exercise and physical activity opportunities for older adults.
对176名健康的、居住在社区的、不活跃的老年人(平均年龄70±5岁;男性62名,女性114名)进行了便利抽样,并跟踪一年。目的是描述老年人在参与运动和教育干预一年后所做出的运动方式选择。通过电话随访联系了137名参与者(78%,男性50名,女性87名),62%的男性和69%的女性报告称“目前正在锻炼”。分别有81%的男性和64%的女性报告称,独立锻炼是最常见的锻炼类型。步行是两性最常报告的运动方式。男性和女性最常报告的锻炼场所是家里或户外。12个月时持续参与锻炼的主要原因是为了整体健康(50%的男性和40%的女性)。在运动方式选择上几乎没有观察到差异。未来的干预措施应考虑为老年人提供各种运动和体育活动机会。