Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fiber Materials and Textiles, College of Chemical Science and Engineering, Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, PR China.
Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fiber Materials and Textiles, College of Chemical Science and Engineering, Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, PR China.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2016 May 15;79:136-49. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.093. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have attracted increasing attention due to their unique electrical, optical, thermal, mechanical and chemical properties. CNMs are extensively applied in electronic, optoelectronic, photovoltaic and sensing devices fields, especially in bioassay technology. These excellent properties significantly depend on not only the functional atomic structures of CNMs, but also the interactions with other materials, such as gold nanoparticles, SiO2, chitosan, etc. This review systematically summarizes applications of CNMs in electrochemical aptasensors (ECASs). Firstly, definition and development of ECASs are introduced. Secondly, different ways of ECASs about working principles, classification and construction of CNMs are illustrated. Thirdly, the applications of different CNMs used in ECASs are discussed. In this review, different types of CNMs are involved such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, etc. Besides, the newly emerging CNMs and CNMs-based composites are also discoursed. Finally, we demonstrate the future prospects of CNMs-based ECASs, and some suggestions about the near future development of CNMs-based ECASs are highlighted.
碳纳米材料（CNMs）由于其独特的电学、光学、热学、力学和化学性质而受到越来越多的关注。CNMs 广泛应用于电子、光电、光伏和传感设备领域，特别是在生物分析技术中。这些优异的性能不仅取决于 CNMs 的功能原子结构，还取决于与其他材料的相互作用，如金纳米粒子、SiO2、壳聚糖等。本综述系统地总结了 CNMs 在电化学适体传感器（ECASs）中的应用。首先，介绍了 ECASs 的定义和发展。其次，说明了不同类型的 ECASs 的工作原理、分类和构建方法。第三，讨论了不同类型的 CNMs 在 ECASs 中的应用。在本综述中，涉及到了不同类型的 CNMs，如碳纳米管、石墨烯、氧化石墨烯等。此外，还讨论了新兴的 CNMs 和基于 CNMs 的复合材料。最后，我们展示了基于 CNMs 的 ECASs 的未来前景，并强调了基于 CNMs 的 ECASs 近期发展的一些建议。
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