Lillekroken Daniela, Hauge Solveig, Slettebø Åshild
Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College, Norway.
Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Norway.
Dementia (London). 2017 Oct;16(7):930-947. doi: 10.1177/1471301215625112. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
Research literature in the dementia field lacks examples of 'best-practices' demonstrating concretely how it is possible to support the sense of coherence in people with dementia. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the nurses' views concerning a caring approach that may support the sense of coherence in people with dementia. The data were collected through participant observation and focus group interviews during a four-month period in 2011. Sixteen registered nurses recruited from two Norwegian nursing homes participated in this study. The data were interpreted using a phenomenological-hermeneutical method. Three themes were identified: 'being in the moment', 'doing one thing at a time', and 'creating joy and contentment'. An overall interpretation of these themes is described by the metaphor 'slow nursing', a caring approach that may lead to supporting the sense of coherence in people with dementia.
痴呆症领域的研究文献缺乏“最佳实践”的实例，无法具体展示如何支持痴呆症患者的连贯感。本研究的目的是阐明护士对于一种可能支持痴呆症患者连贯感的护理方法的看法。数据于2011年的四个月期间通过参与观察和焦点小组访谈收集。从两家挪威养老院招募的16名注册护士参与了本研究。数据采用现象学-诠释学方法进行解读。确定了三个主题：“活在当下”、“一次做一件事”以及“创造快乐和满足感”。用“慢护理”这一隐喻描述了对这些主题的总体解读，这是一种可能有助于支持痴呆症患者连贯感的护理方法。
