Williams Janet K, Katapodi Maria C, Starkweather Angela, Badzek Laurie, Cashion Ann K, Coleman Bernice, Fu Mei R, Lyon Debra, Weaver Michael T, Hickey Kathleen T
School of Nursing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nurs Outlook. 2016 Mar-Apr;64(2):117-123. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2015.11.009. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
Genomic discoveries in the era of precision medicine hold the promise for tailoring healthcare, symptom management, and research efforts including targeting rare and common diseases through the identification and implementation of genomic-based risk assessment, treatment, and management. However, the translation of these discoveries into tangible benefits for the health of individuals, families, and the public is evolving.
In this article, members of the Genetics Expert Panel identify opportunities for action to increase advanced practice nursing and research contributions toward improving genomic health for all individuals and populations.
Identified opportunities are within the areas of: bolstering genomic focused advanced practice registered nurse practice, research and education efforts; deriving new knowledge about disease biology, risk assessment, treatment efficacy, drug safety and self-management; improving resources and systems that combine genomic information with other healthcare data; and advocating for patient and family benefits and equitable access to genomic healthcare resources.
精准医学时代的基因组学发现有望通过识别和实施基于基因组的风险评估、治疗及管理,为定制医疗保健、症状管理以及包括针对罕见病和常见疾病的研究工作提供支持。然而,将这些发现转化为对个人、家庭和公众健康的切实益处仍在不断发展。
在本文中,遗传学专家小组的成员确定了行动机会,以增加高级实践护理和研究对改善所有人和人群基因组健康的贡献。
确定的机会存在于以下领域:加强以基因组为重点的高级实践注册护士的实践、研究和教育工作;获取有关疾病生物学、风险评估、治疗效果、药物安全性和自我管理的新知识;改善将基因组信息与其他医疗数据相结合的资源和系统;倡导患者和家庭受益以及公平获取基因组医疗资源。