Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, King's College London, 5 Cutcombe Road, London SE5 9RT, UK.
Nat Rev Neurol. 2016 Jan;12(1):10-1. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2015.236.
Parkinson disease (PD) is now regarded as a mixed motor, nonmotor and multiorgan disorder rather than a pure movement disorder. Nonmotor symptoms (NMS) have underpinned this conceptual change, and new criteria for clinical and prodromal diagnosis of PD, incorporating a range of NMS, have recently been published.
帕金森病（PD）现在被认为是一种混合运动、非运动和多器官障碍，而不仅仅是一种纯粹的运动障碍。非运动症状（NMS）支持了这一概念的转变，最近已经发布了新的临床和前驱期 PD 诊断标准，纳入了一系列 NMS。
