Fan Jindai, Zeng Xiduo, Zhang Guanqun, Wu Qiwen, Niu Jianqiang, Sun Baoli, Xie Qingmei, Ma Jingyun
College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Guangdong Wen's Food Co. Ltd., Xinxing 527400, China.
J Vet Sci. 2016 Sep 30;17(3):369-75. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2016.17.3.369.
Outbreaks of pseudorabies (PR) have occurred in southern China since late 2011, resulting in significant economic impacts on the swine industry. To identify the cause of PR outbreaks, especially among vaccinated pigs, 11 pseudorabies virus (PRV) field strains were isolated from Guangdong province during 2013-2014. Their major viral genes (gE, TK, gI, PK, gD, 11K, and 28K) were analyzed in this study. Insertions or deletions were observed in gD, gE, gI and PK genes compared with other PRV isolates from all over the world. Furthermore, sequence alignment showed that insertions in gD and gE were unique molecular characteristics of the new prevalent PRV strains in China. Phylogenetic analysis showed that our isolates were clustered in an independent branch together with other strains isolated from China in recent years, and that they showed a closer genetic relationship with earlier isolates from Asia. Our results suggest that these isolates are novel PRV variants with unique molecular signatures.
自2011年末以来,中国南方地区爆发了伪狂犬病(PR),给养猪业带来了重大经济影响。为了确定PR爆发的原因,特别是在接种疫苗的猪群中爆发的原因,2013年至2014年期间从广东省分离出11株伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)野毒株。本研究对其主要病毒基因(gE、TK、gI、PK、gD、11K和28K)进行了分析。与来自世界各地的其他PRV分离株相比,在gD、gE、gI和PK基因中观察到插入或缺失。此外,序列比对表明,gD和gE中的插入是中国新流行的PRV毒株独特的分子特征。系统发育分析表明,我们的分离株与近年来从中国分离出的其他毒株聚集在一个独立的分支中,并且它们与亚洲早期分离株显示出更密切的遗传关系。我们的结果表明,这些分离株是具有独特分子特征的新型PRV变体。