罗马尼亚青少年中电子烟及其他烟草制品的使用情况。
Use of electronic cigarettes and alternative tobacco products among Romanian adolescents.
作者信息
Nădăşan Valentin, Foley Kristie L, Pénzes Melinda, Paulik Edit, Mihăicuţă Ştefan, Ábrám Zoltán, Bálint Jozsef, Urbán Robert
机构信息
Department of Hygiene, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Târgu Mureş, Târgu Mureş, Romania.
Social Sciences and Health Policy, Cancer Prevention and Control, Wake Forest University Medical School, NC, USA.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2016 Mar;61(2):199-207. doi: 10.1007/s00038-015-0774-8. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
OBJECTIVES
To assess socio-demographic and smoking-related correlates of e-cigarette and alternative tobacco products (ATPs) use in a multi-ethnic group of adolescents in Tîrgu Mures, Romania.
METHODS
The cross-sectional study included 1835 high school students from Tirgu Mures, Romania. Socio-demographic variables and data about smoking and e-cigarettes and ATP use were collected using an online questionnaire. Chi-square tests or one-way ANOVA were applied to compare never smokers, non-current smokers, and current smokers. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to determine the correlates of e-cigarettes and ATP use.
RESULTS
The most frequently tried non-cigarette nicotine and tobacco products were e-cigarette (38.5 %), cigar (31.4 %) and waterpipe (21.1 %). Ever trying and current use of cigarettes were the most important correlates of e-cigarette and ATPs use. Sex, ethnicity, sensation seeking and perceived peer smoking were correlates of several ATPs use.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study may inform the development of tailored tobacco control programs.
目的
评估罗马尼亚蒂尔古穆列什一个多民族青少年群体中电子烟及其他烟草制品（ATPs）使用情况与社会人口统计学因素及吸烟相关因素之间的关联。
方法
这项横断面研究纳入了罗马尼亚蒂尔古穆列什的1835名高中生。使用在线问卷收集社会人口统计学变量以及关于吸烟、电子烟和ATP使用的数据。应用卡方检验或单因素方差分析来比较从不吸烟者、非当前吸烟者和当前吸烟者。进行多因素逻辑回归以确定电子烟和ATP使用的相关因素。
结果
最常尝试的非卷烟类尼古丁和烟草制品是电子烟（38.5%）、雪茄（31.4%）和水烟（21.1%）。曾经尝试吸烟和当前吸烟是电子烟和ATP使用的最重要相关因素。性别、种族、寻求刺激和感知到的同伴吸烟是几种ATP使用的相关因素。
结论
本研究结果可为制定针对性的烟草控制项目提供参考。
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