Department of Labour Law and Social Security Law, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Department of Public Health, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Int J Public Health. 2023 Feb 10;68:1604760. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1604760. eCollection 2023.
Generation Z, defined as "post-millennial," is considered to be the first generation that could end smoking. The objective is also to take into account the evolutionary aspect of the smoking and attitudes of the Generation Z. The aim of this study was to explore the willingness of Generation Z in Slovakia to comply with the legislation adopted in the field of anti-tobacco policy and to investigate some selected social factors-intention, subjective norm and percevied behavioral control-that contribute to a lower rate of compliance. Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data on cigarette smoking among 3,557 adolescents (age range 13-15) in 2016 as well as on attitudes towards tobacco use and control measures were used to explore the level of compliance of adolescents with anti-tobacco regulations in Slovakia within the Framework Convention of Tobacco Control (FCTC). We used the concept of intention as explained in Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour (1985), focusing on the role of subjective norm and perceived behavioural control. We found a decrease in ever smoking, current smoking and frequent smoking. We found that these adolescents start experimenting with dependence-causing substances, such as tobacco, regardless of existing rules. Adolescents were attracted to smoking, although they were aware of health effects of passive smoking, and a vast majority liked smoke-free places. They are also influenced by their peers and parental models.
Z 世代，被定义为“后千禧一代”，被认为是第一代可能会戒烟的人。目的也是要考虑到吸烟的进化方面和 Z 世代的态度。本研究旨在探索斯洛伐克 Z 世代遵守反烟草政策领域通过的立法的意愿，并调查一些选定的社会因素——意图、主观规范和感知行为控制，这些因素有助于降低遵守率。 2016 年，全球青年烟草调查（GYTS）对 3557 名青少年（年龄在 13-15 岁之间）的吸烟情况以及对烟草使用和控制措施的态度进行了调查，以探讨在《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）框架内，青少年遵守斯洛伐克反烟草法规的程度。我们使用了 Ajzen 的计划行为理论（1985）中解释的意图概念，重点关注主观规范和感知行为控制的作用。 我们发现，曾经吸烟、当前吸烟和频繁吸烟的人数有所减少。我们发现，这些青少年开始尝试依赖物质，如烟草，而不管现有的规则如何。 尽管青少年意识到被动吸烟的健康影响，但他们还是被吸烟所吸引，并且绝大多数人喜欢无烟场所。他们也受到同龄人和父母榜样的影响。
