Hyun Gwang-Suk, Jee Yong-Seok, Park Jung-Min, Cho Nam-Heung, Cha Jun-Youl
Department of Physical Education, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Department of Physical Activity Design, Hanseo University, Seosan, Korea.
J Exerc Rehabil. 2015 Dec 31;11(6):331-6. doi: 10.12965/jer.150252. eCollection 2015 Dec.
Scuba diving itself is generally known as a safe sports. However, various injury accidents can happen, and the incidences vary depending on divers' education grade levels about the risks. Therefore, the study set out to identify and analyze the causes and patterns of injuries depending on the divers' safety education grade levels through a questionnaire survey targeting ocean divers (n=12), sports divers (n=16), and dive leaders (n=15), all of whom belong to the British Sub-Aqua Club. After conducting a frequency analysis on the collected questionnaires, the conclusions are made as follows. First, in terms of diving depth, the most frequent diving depth was 15-20 m among ocean divers, 20-25 m among sports divers, and 15-20 m in case of dive leaders. Second, with regard to the causes of injuries, the most frequently answered causes are 'overtension' and 'low skill' among ocean divers; 'low skill' among sports divers; 'overaction' among dive leaders. Third, in terms of injury patterns, the most frequently answered injury patterns are 'ear' injuries among ocean divers; 'ankle' injuries among sports divers; 'ankle' and 'calf' injuries among dive leaders. Fourth, with regard to who performed first-aid when an injury accident happened, the most frequent answers are 'instructor' among ocean divers; 'instructor' and 'self' among sports divers; 'self' among dive leaders. We might suggest that more efforts need to be made to improve divers' low dependence on specialists for treatment and consultation so that we can prevent an injury from leading to the second injury accident.
水肺潜水本身通常被认为是一项安全的运动。然而，各种伤害事故仍可能发生，其发生率因潜水者对风险的教育等级水平而异。因此，该研究旨在通过对英国水下潜水俱乐部的海洋潜水员（n = 12）、体育潜水员（n = 16）和潜水领队（n = 15）进行问卷调查，来识别和分析根据潜水者安全教育等级水平导致受伤的原因和模式。在对收集到的问卷进行频率分析后，得出以下结论。首先，在潜水深度方面，海洋潜水员中最常出现的潜水深度是15 - 20米，体育潜水员中是20 - 25米，潜水领队则是15 - 20米。其次，关于受伤原因，海洋潜水员中最常被提及的原因是“过度紧张”和“技能不足”；体育潜水员是“技能不足”；潜水领队是“动作过度”。第三，在受伤模式方面，海洋潜水员中最常被提及的受伤模式是“耳部”受伤；体育潜水员是“脚踝”受伤；潜水领队是“脚踝”和“小腿”受伤。第四，关于伤害事故发生时谁进行急救，最常见的答案是海洋潜水员中是“教练”；体育潜水员中是“教练”和“自己”；潜水领队中是“自己”。我们可能会建议，需要做出更多努力来提高潜水者在治疗和咨询方面对专家的低依赖程度，以便我们能够防止一次伤害引发第二次伤害事故。
